Metabolic hormones, dopamine circuits, and feeding
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Synaptic Plasticity of Feeding Circuits: Hormones and Hysteresis
The drive to eat is controlled by neuronal circuits in the hypothalamus that respond to hormones signaling hunger or satiety. In this issue of Cell, Yang et al. (2011) reveal an AMPK-dependent synaptic pathway that sustains excitatory stimulation of the NPY/AgRP neurons that promote feeding behavior until satiety signals kick in.
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BACKGROUND: Brain monoamines (such as histamine and dopamine) play an important role in emotions, cognition, reward and feeding behavior. The interactions between histamine and dopamine were studied in many physiological functions but this correlation is unclear in feeding behavior of chickens. The aim of this study was to investigate the interaction of central histaminergic and dopaminergic sy...
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Most cows' milk based formulae for infant feeding present a greater acid load to the infant than breast milk. To determine the effect of this difference the acid base state of 180 healthy term infants was measured on the sixth day of life and related to the type of feed. Those infants fed on cows' milk formula (SMA) had a mean pH of 7-34 +/- 0-05 and a base deficit of 8-8 +/- 3-1, while those f...
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The prevalence of metabolic syndrome worldwide is high and rising (Alexander Diabetes 52: 1210, 2003; Cameron Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 33: 351, 2004). According to all definitions visceral obesity, increased triglycerides, decreased HDL cholesterol, impaired glucose tolerance and increased blood pressure are part of the definition. Thyroid hormones impact on all these factors. In a large ...
متن کاملThyroid hormones and the metabolic syndrome.
BACKGROUND Clustering of various metabolic parameters including abdominal obesity, hyperglycaemia, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, elevated triglycerides and hypertension have been used worldwide as metabolic syndrome to predict cardiometabolic risk. Thyroid dysfunction impacts on various levels of these components. OBJECTIVES The purpose of the present review is to summarize availa...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0091-3022
DOI: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2009.10.004